As we are enjoying an unseasonably warm early spring in the Mohawk Valley, it brings with it an unwelcome guest – ticks. Usually ticks don’t become active in the environment until late April through October, but the current weather conditions have led to a spike in the tick population. If you enjoy walking in the fields and woods either by yourself or with your pets, you have undoubtedly seen them already this year.
These tiny creatures not only cause annoyance but also pose significant health risks due to the diseases they carry, including Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. As we enjoy the out of doors, it is important that we know what types of ticks we will encounter and practice effective strategies for preventing tick bites.
Identifying Ticks:
Before delving into prevention methods, it’s essential to understand the various types of ticks commonly found in the Mohawk Valley:
It is important to note that all three species of ticks in the region are part of the genus Ixodidae and share a common life cycle. They each live for two years and need three different hosts to survive. As each species advance in the life cycle, they grow larger and generally need to attach to larger host animals to survive. At each stage, the ticks are capable of passing on disease to their host so it is important to be aware of them throughout the warm season.
Preventing Tick Bites:
Effective strategies for keeping these pesky parasites at bay:
As warmer temperatures beckon us outdoors, it’s crucial to be vigilant against tick bites while enjoying being outside. By familiarizing ourselves with the types of ticks prevalent in the area and implementing proactive prevention measures, we can minimize the risk of tick-borne illnesses and enjoy our outdoor adventures safely. Remember, prevention is key when it comes to tackling tick troubles. Stay informed, stay protected, and stay tick-free!
For more information on ticks, please visiting the New York State Integrated Pest Management website. Also visit the Cornell Cooperative Extension Herkimer County website for more tick resources.
Article published March 19, 2024.
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